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. 2020 May 6;8(9):1608–1619. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i9.1608

Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of factors influencing survival according to sex using a Cox proportional hazards model

Characteristic Male
Female
P value HR 95%CI P value HR 95%CI
Age
≤ 60 yr 1.000 1.000
> 60 yr 0.001 1.882 1.601-2.213 0.136 1.204 0.943-1.536
Tumour size
≤ 5 cm 1.000 1.000
> 5 cm 0.001 1.443 1.212-1.718 0.001 1.610 1.239-2.090
Lymphovascular invasion
No 1.000 1.000
Yes 0.001 1.697 1.428-2.017 0.001 1.587 1.238-2.035
Lymph node metastasis
No 1.000 1.000
Yes 0.166 0.890 0.754-1.050 0.437 0.907 0.709-1.161
Depth of invasion
Muscularis propria 0.025 0.521 0.295-0.920 0.736 1.220 0.385-3.866
Sub-serosal 0.044 0.565 0.324-0.986 0.824 1.139 0.362-3.587
Serosal exposed 0.039 0.551 0.314-0.970 0.986 0.990 0.311-3.147
Serosal invasion 0.264 0.669 0.330-1.354 0.653 0.693 0.140-3.434
Histology
Tubular adenocarcinoma (well) 1.000 1.000
Tubular adenocarcinoma (moderate) 0.043 1.754 1.017-3.026 0.886 0.929 0.337-2.559
Tubular adenocarcinoma (poor) 0.010 2.029 1.181-3.486 0.739 0.844 0.312-2.282
Signet ring cell carcinoma 0.001 3.153 1.769-5.619 0.812 0.883 0.317-2.459
Mucinous adenocarcinoma 0.359 1.390 0.688-2.810 0.896 1.080 0.342-3.409

HR: Hazard ratio; CI: Confidence interval.