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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Jan 2;27(6):1844–1851. doi: 10.1245/s10434-019-08126-9

TABLE 2.

Univariable Analysis of Factors Associated With the Development of Breast Cancer Among Women with LCIS

Characteristic n HR 95% CI p-value
Age at LCIS diagnosis 1222 0.6
 < 50 Ref.
 ≥ 50 1.08 0.81-1.45
Menopausal status 1190 0.9
 Pre/perimenopausal Ref.
 Postmenopausal 0.98 0.72-1.33
Family History
 ≥ 1 FDR with breast cancer 1198 1.33 0.97-1.81 0.077
 ≥ 2 SDRs with breast cancer 1198 0.83 0.50-1.39 0.5
Any (≥ 1 FDR with breast cancer or ≥ 2 SDRs with breast cancer) 1198 1.24 0.92-1.68 0.2
BIRADS 1222 < 0.001
 A/B Ref.
 C/D 2.13 1.39-3.26
BMI categories 1222 > 0.9
 Normal weight (BMI < 25) Ref.
 Overweight (BMI ≥ 25, < 30) 1.00 0.71-1.41
 Obese (BMI ≥ 30, < 35) 1.00 0.61-1.66
 Very obese (BMI ≥ 35) 1.25 0.67-2.34
MRI screening 1222 0.88 0.66-1.19 0.4
Chemoprevention 1222 0.49 0.29-0.83 0.007

HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, LCIS lobular carcinoma in situ, BIRADS Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System, FDR first-degree relative, SDR second-degree relative, BMI body mass index