Figure 1.

The COVID-19 epidemic characteristics, prevalence of perinatal depression, and association between perinatal depression and daily cases change of COVID-19 infection

A, The increased number of COVID-19 infection confirmed cases and suspected cases. B, The prevalence of perinatal depression change. C–E, Association between confirmed COVID-19, suspected, or death cases and perinatal depression prevalence as predicted prevalence and 95% confidence interval in the whole population. Analyses were adjusted for potential confounders such as age, body mass index, education levels, occupation, annual household income, parity, investigation sites, family support, per capita living area, maternal only-child status, pregnancy complication, and exercise.

COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; EPDS, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

Wu et al. Depressive and anxiety symptoms in pregnancy during COVID-19 outbreak. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2020.