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. 2020 Apr;12(4):1529–1539. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2020.03.43

Table 2. Comparison of variables of the subxiphoid approach versus right thoracic approach surgical groups.

Clinical characters Subxiphoid approach (n=68) Right side approach (n=63) P
Operation times (min) 139±34.56 152.14±32.363 0.035
Blood lose during operation (mL) 73.82±37.26 88.25±52.20 0.069
Rate of conversion to thoracotomy (n) 1 2 0.957
Duration of chest drainage (day) 3.35±1.267 3.59±1.863 0.398
Postoperative delayed extubation [n (%)] 3 2 0.712
Total drainage (mL) 484.60±214.243 481.59±444.397 0.973
Hospital stay after operation effects (day) 9.94±3.29 10.15±6.22 0.173
Postoperative crisis 1 2 0.957
Postoperative thoracotomy for hemostasis (n) 0 2 0.139
Re-tracheal intubation after operation (n) 1 0 0.334
Postoperative complications (n) 5 6 0.654
Lung infection after operation (n) 3 4 0.622
Postoperative chylothorax (n) 1 0 0.334
Temporary phrenic nerve paresis (n) 1 0 0.334
Wound infection (n) 0 2 0.139
Postoperative pain [0–10 (VAS-score)]
   24 h after operation 4.4±0.694 6.02±0.793 <0.001
   72 h after operation 3.56±0.72 4.21±0.544 <0.001
   7 days after operation 2.38±0.624 2.79±0.919 0.030
Massive bleeding needed blood transfusion (n) 2 3 0.587
Extent of resection 0.028
   Partial thymectomy [n (%)] 3 (6.25) 10 (15.87)
   Total thymectomy [n (%)] 65 (95.6) 53 (84.13)
30-day mortality 0 0