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. 2020 Apr;12(4):1329–1341. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2020.02.63

Table 2. Baseline characteristics for the entire study cohort and stratified by induction therapy status.

Baseline characteristics Total (n=1,849) No induction therapy (n=1,683) Induction therapy (n=166) P
Age (years), median [IQR] 59 [49, 68] 59 [50, 68] 57.5 [42, 65] <0.001
Female, n (%) 983 (53.2) 907 (53.9) 76 (45.8) 0.055
Race, n (%) 0.286
   White 1,328 (71.8) 1,217 (72.3) 111 (66.9)
   Black 303 (16.4) 269 (16.0) 34 (20.5)
   Other 196 (10.6) 178 (10.6) 18 (10.8)
   Unknown 22 (1.2) 19 (1.1) 3 (1.8)
Insurance status, n (%) 0.323
   Private 1,013 (54.8) 914 (54.3) 99 (59.6)
   Medicare 602 (32.6) 559 (33.2) 43 (25.9)
   Medicaid 125 (6.8) 113 (6.7) 12 (7.2)
   Government 19 (1.0) 17 (1.0) 2 (1.2)
   Uninsured 65 (3.5) 59 (3.5) 6 (3.6)
   Unknown 25 (1.4) 21 (1.2) 4 (2.4)
Charlson comorbidity index, n (%) 0.006
   0 1,410 (76.3) 1,267 (75.3) 143 (86.1)
   1 354 (19.1) 336 (20.0) 18 (10.8)
   ≥2 85 (4.6) 80 (4.8) 5 (3.0)
Education level, n (%) 0.026
   Above median 1,100 (59.5) 989 (58.8) 111 (66.9)
   Below median 732 (39.6) 681 (40.5) 51 (30.7)
   Unknown 17 (0.9) 13 (0.8) 4 (2.4)
Income level, n (%) 0.717
   Above median 1,183 (64.0) 1,081 (64.2) 102 (61.4)
   Below median 649 (35.1) 589 (35.0) 60 (36.1)
   Unknown 17 (0.9) 13 (0.8) 4 (2.4)
Distance to facility (miles), median [IQR] 10.2 [4.9, 26.2] 10.0 [4.7, 25.3] 16.5 [6.2, 40.1] 0.075
Year of diagnosis, n (%) 0.355
   2006 201 (10.9) 184 (10.9) 17 (10.2)
   2007 221 (12.0) 197 (11.7) 24 (14.5)
   2008 208 (11.2) 191 (11.3) 17 (10.2)
   2009 215 (11.6) 201 (11.9) 14 (8.4)
   2010 234 (12.7) 212 (12.6) 22 (13.3)
   2011 226 (12.2) 197 (11.7) 29 (17.5)
   2012 274 (14.8) 253 (15.0) 21 (12.7)
   2013 270 (14.6) 248 (14.7) 22 (13.3)
Histology, n (%) 0.076
   Type A 178 (9.6) 168 (10.0) 10 (6.0)
   Type AB 422 (22.8) 390 (23.2) 32 (19.3)
   Type B1 271 (14.7) 242 (14.4) 29 (17.5)
   Type B2 318 (17.2) 296 (17.6) 22 (13.3)
   Type B3 287 (15.5) 253 (15.0) 34 (20.5)
   Not specified 373 (20.2) 334 (19.8) 39 (23.5)
Facility type, n (%) 0.002
   Research/academic 792 (42.8) 710 (42.2) 82 (49.4)
   Comprehensive community 634 (34.3) 599 (35.6) 35 (21.1)
   Community 85 (4.6) 81 (4.8) 4 (2.4)
   Unknown 338 (18.3) 293 (17.4) 45 (27.1)