Table 2.
Single factor analysis of postoperative AL and clinical parameters of patients.
Parameters | Anastomotic leak | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No (326) | Yes (56) | |||
NRS-2002 | <3 | 301 | 40 | <0.001 |
≥3 | 25 | 16 | ||
PG-SGA | 0-3 | 254 | 6 | <0.001 |
4-8 | 71 | 37 | ||
>8 | 1 | 13 | ||
History of smoking | No | 258 | 40 | 0.198 |
Yes | 68 | 16 | ||
History of alcohol drinking | No | 279 | 46 | 0.504 |
Yes | 47 | 10 | ||
Hypertension | No | 247 | 45 | 0.455 |
Yes | 79 | 11 | ||
Coronary heart disease | No | 287 | 48 | 0.625 |
Yes | 39 | 8 | ||
Diabetes | No | 293 | 32 | <0.001 |
Yes | 33 | 24 | ||
History of abdominal surgery | No | 275 | 50 | 0.305 |
Yes | 51 | 6 | ||
Gut preparation | Traditional | 93 | 16 | 0.274 |
Laxative | 189 | 28 | ||
Both | 44 | 12 | ||
Incomplete intestinal obstruction | No | 310 | 52 | 0.488 |
Yes | 16 | 4 | ||
Perioperative blood transfusion | No | 322 | 36 | <0.001 |
Yes | 4 | 20 | ||
Diarrhea | No | 273 | 17 | <0.001 |
Yes | 53 | 39 | ||
T stage | 1 | 10 | 0 | <0.001 |
2 | 85 | 1 | ||
3 | 154 | 30 | ||
4 | 77 | 25 | ||
N stage | 0 | 195 | 19 | <0.001 |
1 | 68 | 15 | ||
2 | 63 | 22 | ||
M stage | 0 | 294 | 25 | <0.001 |
1 | 32 | 31 | ||
AJCC | 1 | 78 | 6 | <0.001 |
2 | 116 | 12 | ||
3 | 105 | 20 | ||
4 | 27 | 18 | ||
Surgical approach | Laparoscopic | 57 | 15 | 0.096 |
Open | 265 | 39 | ||
Transfer to laparotomy | 4 | 2 | ||
ASA score | 1 | 92 | 5 | 0.003 |
2 | 195 | 38 | ||
3 | 39 | 13 | ||
Neoadjuvant therapy | No | 314 | 55 | 0.522 |
Yes | 12 | 1 |