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. 2020 Jan 24;2020:5619315. doi: 10.1155/2020/5619315

Table 1.

Distribution of behavioral variables according to sexual orientation (n = 3,818).

Variables Heterosexual (N = 3392) Homosexual bisexual (n = 426) p value OR 95% CI
N % N %
STI in the last 12 months
Yes 433 12.8 98 23.0 <0.0001 0.49 0.38–0.62
No 2959 87.2 328 77.0

Alcohol in the last 12 months
Yes 1952 57.5 292 68.5 <0.0001 0.62 0.50–0.77
No 1440 42.5 134 31.5

Tobacco in the last 12 months
Yes 66 1.9 12 2.8 0.231 0.68 0.36–1.27
No 3326 98.1 414 97.2

Illegal drugs in the last 12 months
Yes 325 9.6 38 8.9 0.661 1.08 0.76–1.53
No 3067 90.4 388 91.1

Sexual partners in the last 12 months
One 1641 48.4 85 20.0 <0.0001 3.76 2.93–4.81
Multiple 1751 51.6 341 80.0

Used condoms for sex in the last 12 months
Yes 423 12.5 81 19.0 <0.0001 0.60 0.46–0.78
No 2969 87.5 345 81.0

HIV serology
Reactive 122 3.6 55 12.9 <0.0001 0.25 0.18–0.35
Non-reactive 3270 96.4 371 87.1

N = number; % = percentage; p = Pearson's chi-square; OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval.