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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 11.
Published in final edited form as: Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2019 Jun 13;40(8):880–888. doi: 10.1017/ice.2019.150

Table 3.

Sub-process Work System Barriers and Facilitators by Focus Group

Sub-process Barriers Facilitators
P T T/T Orgn PE P T T/T Orgn PE Total B/F^
Diagnostic testing
EVS*
MD* 9 3 5 3 7
Nursing 3 4 1 1 2
 Total 12 3 9 1 4 9 38
Empiric isolation
EVS
MD 4 1 3 1 3 1
Nursing 1 1 1
 Total 5 1 3 1 1 3 1 1 16
Contact isolation
EVS 2 2 3 3 1
MD 4 3 11 1 2 3 1
Nursing 4 6 3 2 2 2 1
 Total 8 11 16 6 2 7 4 2 56
Hand hygiene
EVS 2 1 5 2 5
MD 3 4 2 5 2 1
Nursing 3 3 7 2 2 1
 Total 6 2 8 7 14 9 3 1 50
Disinfection
EVS 6 3 10 3 1 1 1
MD 8 1 1
Nursing 1 1 6 2 1
 Total 1 6 12 17 5 1 3 1 46

Note. EVS, environmental services; MD, physicians; B = barrier; F, facilitator; P, person; T = task; T/T, tool/technology; Orgn, organization; PE, physical environment. Blank space means 0.