Supplementary Table 4.
Baseline characteristics in participants who with/without diabetes
| Characteristic | Without T2DM | With T2DM | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year), mean (SE) | 42.96 (0.13) | 45.47 (0.34) | 0.000** |
| BMI (kg/m2), mean (SE) | 28.90 (0.08) | 29.67 (0.22) | 0.002* |
| Waist (cm), mean (SE) | 89.10 (0.19) | 92.88 (0.48) | 0.000** |
| WHR, mean (SE) | 0.68 (0.001) | 0.70 (0.004) | 0.001* |
| TG (mg/dl), mean (SE) | 164.86 (2.03) | 191.89 (5.39) | 0.000** |
| Total-C (mg/dl), mean (SE) | 196.97 (0.79) | 206.10 (2.01) | 0.002* |
| HDL-C (mg/dl), mean (SE) | 45.41 (0.24) | 45.16 (0.56) | 0.505 |
| LDL-C (mg/dl), mean (SE) | 118.76 (0.71) | 122.70 (1.73) | 0.288 |
| remnant cholesterol (mg/dl), mean (SE) | 32.74 (0.40) | 37.93 (1.06) | 0.000** |
| Physical activity (TMET h/day), mean (SE) | 33.62 (0.20) | 34.44 (0.67) | 0.603 |
| Sex, n (%) | |||
| Male | 702 (22.4) | 123 (3.9) | 0.076 |
| Female | 2026 (64.5) | 289 (9.2) | |
| Obesity, n (%) | |||
| Obese | 704 (23.9) | 138 (4.7) | 0.003† |
| Nonobese | 1841 (62.6) | 258 (8.8) |
*Significant results withP<0.001, **Significant results withP<0.01, †Significant resulted from Chi-square test, P<0.01. Age-adjusted means were calculated using general linear models. Differences in the mean or percentage values of variables between those who had T2DM and those without T2DM. T2DM=Type 2 diabetes mellitus; HDL-C=High-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C=Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BMI=Body mass index; WHR=Waist-to-hip ratio; TG=Triglyceride; Total-C=Total cholesterol; TMET=Total metabolic equivalent; SE=Standard error