Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020 Mar 6;248:137–143. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.03.012

Table 3.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Prevalence Ratios (PR)a for Selected Menstrual Cycle Factors and modified Ferriman-Gallwey score ≥8 vs <8

No. of women Unadjusted Adjusted

PR 95% CI PR 95% CI
Age at menarche, years
 <12 1,585 1.29 1.15, 1.44 1.14 1.02, 1.27
 12-13 2,826 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
 14 630 0.89 0.74, 1.07 0.98 0.82, 1.17
 ≥15 501 1.03 0.86, 1.24 1.06 0.89, 1.27
Time to menstrual regularity, years 3,766 1.05 1.02, 1.08 1.04 1.01, 1.07
Cycle regularity
 Regular 3,977 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
 Irregular 1,565 2.01 1.82, 2.21 1.73 1.56, 1.91
Number of cycles (periods/year) 5,542 0.92 0.90, 0.93 0.94 0.93, 0.95
Cycle length, daysb 3,977 1.02 1.00, 1.05 1.02 1.00, 1.04
Cycle length, daysb
 <28 1,087 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
 28-35 2,816 1.17 0.99, 1.38 1.18 1.00, 1.39
 ≥36 74 1.73 1.14, 2.62 1.60 1.06, 2.42
Bleed length, days
 <3 212 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
 3-4 2,560 1.18 0.87, 1.61 1.09 0.81, 1.48
 5-6 2,265 1.28 0.94, 1.75 1.18 0.87, 1.60
 ≥7 505 2.05 1.48, 2.83 1.59 1.16, 2.19
Bleed heaviness
 Light 978 0.89 0.77, 1.04 0.94 0.81, 1.09
 Moderate 2,889 1.00 Ref 1.00 Ref
 Moderate/heavy 1,363 1.28 1.14, 1.44 1.18 1.05, 1.32
 Heavy 312 1.74 1.47, 2.06 1.42 1.21, 1.67
a

=adjusted for cycle at study entry, smoking status (current vs not current), MET hours of physical activity per week (<10, 10-19, 20-39, ≥40), age (<25, 25-29, 30-34, ≥35 years), BMI (<18, 18-24, 25-29, 30-34, ≥35 kg/m2), caffeine (<100, 100-199, 200-299, >300 mg/day), last form of birth control being hormonal (yes vs no), alcohol intake per week (0, 1-6, 7-13, ≥14 drinks/week)

b

=among those with regular cycles (3,977)