. 2019 Dec 13;63(1):234–258. doi: 10.1044/2019_JSLHR-19-00123

Table 8.

Statistical outcomes for child language ability measures at 10 years of age.

Measure	F	df	p	η²	NH vs. HAs	NH vs. CIs	HAs vs. CIs
Narrative score	7.066	2, 94	.001	.131	NS	.002^*	.069
Vocabulary	4.091	2, 94	.020	.080	NS	.026^*	NS
Auditory comprehension	17.140	2, 94	< .001	.267	.006^*	< .001^*	NS
Phonological awareness	13.666	2, 94	< .001	.225	NS	< .001^*	.026^*
Word reading	7.886	2, 94	.001	.144	NS	.002^*	.013^*
Reading comprehension	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS	NS
Speech intelligibility	8.648	2, 93	< .001	.157	NS	< .001^*	NS

Note. NH = children with normal hearing; HAs = children with hearing aids; CIs = children with cochlear implants; NS = not significant.

Significant with Bonferroni correction.