Figure 3. Characteristics of each group of mice.
The HbA1c level (A), body weight (B), kidney weight (C), kidney/body weight (D), albumin-creatinine ratio (E), and plasma cystatin C (F) are shown. For A, n = 5–6; for B–D, n = 8–10; for E and F, n = 6. The data are expressed as mean ± SD. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test was used to determine significance, which was defined as P < 0.05. Empa, empagliflozin.