Table 4.
Estimated vitamin B12 intake by time since birth in exclusively breastfeda infants of mothers not using vitamin B12 containing dietary supplements (n = 89).
Time since birth months | Mean milk intakes L/db | B12 concentration in human milk mean (SD) | Estimated B12 intake from human milk μg/d |
---|---|---|---|
1 (n = 9) | 0.699 | 490 (274) | 0.47 (0.26) |
2 (n = 33) | 0.731 | 328 (160) | 0.33 (0.16) |
3 (n = 13) | 0.751 | 249 (75) | 0.25 (0.08) |
4 (n = 14) | 0.780 | 260 (85) | 0.28 (0.09) |
5 (n = 11) | 0.796 | 283 (129) | 0.31 (0.14) |
6 (n = 9) | 0.854 | 205 (44) | 0.29 (0.06) |
Total | 0.780 | 308 (159) | 0.31 (0.15) |
aEighty percent (n = 140) of the infants were exclusively breastfeed and 66% (n = 92) of the mothers used no supplements, two women were excluded due to intake of high vitamin B12 containing supplements and one women with high MMA.
bBased on milk intakes of exclusively infants from developed countries, WHO, 2002 [16].