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. 2020 May 12;79:168–179. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.022

Table 2.

Recommendations for effective Telemedicine clinics [[30], [31], [32], [33], [34], [35]].

Internal simulation of different platforms to find what works for your service. Have a dedicated technology facilitator in the department to set up the service
Consent patients adequately and ensure telephone numbers are up to date as a backup to video clinics
Create a personalised link to your ‘room’ rather a numbered ID or code
Set up a virtual waiting room that informs patients where they are in the queue
Physical room:
  • -

    Background - Set up a solid colour background behind you such as a Green Screen or a collapsible backdrop

  • -

    Lighting - Ensure you are well-lit with light facing you. This can be achieved by a lamp with a diffuse lampshade or a ring light

  • -

    Screens - If possible, have two screens so you can take and read notes on one screen and talk to the patient on another

Load any documents or imaging prior to starting the consultation to avoid disruption
Set up a ‘Virtual Background’ such as an image of the hospital or of your usual clinic room. This provides the patient with continuity and reassurance as well privacy for your surroundings.
Starting a consultation:
  • Ask the patient if they can hear or see you

  • -

    Reassure the patient that a video consultation is like a face-to-face one and that it is confidential and secure

  • -

    Confirm their name and date of birth

  • -

    Confirm where the patient is, are they private and if there is anyone else in the room

During the consultation:
  • -

    Look at the screen, it is not required to look at the camera only

  • -

    If you look away from the screen or are quiet, reassure the patient: ‘If I've gone quiet, it's because I'm writing

  • -

    If there are technical difficulties, ask the patient the last information they heard clearly and resume

  • -

    If exchanging safety-critical information (i.e medication dosages), ask them to repeat it to confirm

After the consultation:
  • -

    Summarise the main points of the consultation using the text function, if available, as well for the patient to refer back to.

  • -

    If the patient has no more questions, say ‘Goodbye’ and end the call

Complete documentation in the normal way and record that the consultation was performed over a virtual platform