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. 2019 Nov 11;36(2):573–595. doi: 10.1007/s10899-019-09908-2

Table 3.

Mean scores compared with paired-samples t test (and related effect sizes) for the experimental group (n = 56) and the control group (n = 55) at pre- and post-test for the variables with significant interaction

Pre-test Post-test T d
M SD M SD
Knowledge about gambling
Experimental group 21.38 2.95 26.21 3.52 − 8.82*** 1.18
Control group 22.07 3.41 22.56 3.67 − 1.72 (n.s.)
Misconceptions
Experimental group 17.16 2.31 12.45 2.86 9.56*** 1.28
Control group 16.25 3.03 15.93 3.01 1.18 (n.s.)
Attitudes
Experimental group 24.02 3.65 21.21 4.08 4.11*** 0.55
Control group 23.76 4.47 23.93 4.17 − 0.48 (n.s.)
Total hours
Experimental group 0.16 0.27 0.08 0.17 2.43* 0.32
Control group 0.12 0.22 0.12 0.19 (n.s.)

n.s. non-significant

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001