TABLE 1.
Descriptions of papers addressing the association between IC and Performance in NPOs.
References | Country | Study | IC dimension | Performance | Type of | Participants | Participants |
methodology | measure | NPO | (number) | (NPO role) | |||
Misener and Doherty, 2013 | Canada | Qualitative | R | Subjective | Sport-related | 20 | NPOs presidents |
Mohd Noor et al., 2015 | Malaysia | Quantitative | H, R, S/O | Subjective | Any | 271 | NPOs employees |
Zhu et al., 2016 | Canada | Quantitative | H, S/O | Subjective | Any | 376 (156 from NPOs) | NPOs directors |
Wemmer et al., 2016 | Germany | Quantitative | R | Subjective | Sport-related | 292 | NPOs directors |
Cady et al., 2018 | United States | Quantitative | H | Objective | Farming | 285 | NPOs members |
Álvarez-González et al., 2017 | Spain | Quantitative | R | Subjective | Any | 325 | NPOs board members |
Benevene et al., 2018 | Italy | Qualitative | H, R, S/O | Subjective | NPOs socio cooperatives | 70 | NPOs managers |
Bontis et al., 2018 | Italy | Quantitative | H, R, S/O | Objective, Subjective | NPOs socio cooperatives | 151 | NPOs board members |
Vakharia et al., 2018 | United States | Quantitative | H, R, S/Oa | Objective, Subjective | Arts-related | 368 | not specified |
H, human capital; R, relational capital; S/O, structural/organizational capital. aIC dimensions were reorganized in a new construct.