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. 2020 May 5;11:729. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00729

TABLE 1.

Descriptions of papers addressing the association between IC and Performance in NPOs.

References Country Study IC dimension Performance Type of Participants Participants
methodology measure NPO (number) (NPO role)
Misener and Doherty, 2013 Canada Qualitative R Subjective Sport-related 20 NPOs presidents
Mohd Noor et al., 2015 Malaysia Quantitative H, R, S/O Subjective Any 271 NPOs employees
Zhu et al., 2016 Canada Quantitative H, S/O Subjective Any 376 (156 from NPOs) NPOs directors
Wemmer et al., 2016 Germany Quantitative R Subjective Sport-related 292 NPOs directors
Cady et al., 2018 United States Quantitative H Objective Farming 285 NPOs members
Álvarez-González et al., 2017 Spain Quantitative R Subjective Any 325 NPOs board members
Benevene et al., 2018 Italy Qualitative H, R, S/O Subjective NPOs socio cooperatives 70 NPOs managers
Bontis et al., 2018 Italy Quantitative H, R, S/O Objective, Subjective NPOs socio cooperatives 151 NPOs board members
Vakharia et al., 2018 United States Quantitative H, R, S/Oa Objective, Subjective Arts-related 368 not specified

H, human capital; R, relational capital; S/O, structural/organizational capital. aIC dimensions were reorganized in a new construct.

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