Table 3.
Perspective traits cluster by measures of health status, risk perception, self-efficacy, openness to health risk messaging, health information needs, and access to exposure reducing resources.
Health: “Would you say your own health, in general is:”* “Do you commonly experience any of these symptoms? (Select all that apply):”** |
||||
Poor | Good | Excellent | ||
Risk perception: “A few hours of wildfire smoke in the air can impact my health.”*** | High | Protectors, susceptible | Cautious | |
Medium | Proactive | |||
Low | Unengaged | |||
Self-efficacy: “It is possible for me to reduce my wildfire smoke exposure.”*** | High | Cautious | Proactive | |
Medium | Protectors, Susceptible | |||
Low | Unengaged | |||
Receptiveness: Health risk communication: “Information alerts are likely to help me reduce my exposure to wildfire smoke.”*** |
High | Susceptible | Cautious | Proactive |
Medium | ||||
Low | Protectors | Unengaged | ||
Information needs: “before considering reducing wildfire smoke exposure, I need more information on: (select all that apply)”∇ | High | Susceptible | Cautious | |
Medium | Proactive | |||
Low | Protectors | Unengaged | ||
Access: exposure-reducing resources: “which of the following do you use or have readily available to use? (select all that apply)”⊗ | High | Cautious | Proactive | |
Medium | Protectors, susceptible | |||
Low | Unengaged | |||
Experience with wildfire smoke: “Smoke from wildfires is a common occurrence where I live.”*** | High | Protectors, susceptible | Cautious | |
Medium | Proactive | |||
Low | Unengaged |
Health status was the most influential factor.
: 1) Excellent; 2) Very Good; 3) Good; 4) Fair; 5) Poor.
: 1) Coughing, trouble breathing, wheezing, asthma attacks, or similar; 2) High blood pressure, chest pain or tightness, rapid or irregular heartbeat, or similar; 3) Stinging eyes, scratchy throat, or similar; 4) Runny or stuffy nose, irritated sinuses, or similar; 5) Tiredness, headaches, or similar; 6) None of the above.
: 1) Strongly agree; 2) Somewhat agree; 3) Neither agree nor disagree; 4) Somewhat disagree; 5) Strongly disagree.
: 1) Whether smoke impacts my health; 2) Whether specific measures will help my health; 3) Whether the measure was recommended by a trusted source; 4) The effort required for a specific measure; 5) The monetary costs of a specific measure; 6) I would not consider reducing exposure; 7) I don't need additional information before I reduce exposure.
: 1) A HEPA (high efficiency particulate air) room purifier; 2) A car with recirculate mode for the ventilation system; 3) Single room air conditioner(s); 4) Whole house (central) air conditioning; 5) Work place air conditioning; 6) An N95 (or similar) respirator mask; 7) Protective gear, e.g., plastic gloves and goggles; 8)Access to AQI and AQ health-related warnings; 9) None of the above.