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. 2020 Apr;9(2):405–415. doi: 10.21037/tau.2020.01.31

Table 5. Prevalence of SDF levels in study groups.

Level of SDF (%) Men with ≥4% morphologically normal sperm cells, N (%) Men with <4% morphologically normal sperm cells, N (%)
0–18 166 (73.12) 110 (37.16)**
>18 61 (26.88) 186 (62.84)**

**, highly significant difference between compared groups at P<0.0001. Chi2 test. N, number of subjects; SDF, sperm DNA fragmentation.