Skip to main content
. 2020 Apr;15(2):159–168.

Table 3.

Categorized Results of the Study Population for Insomnia (ISI), Worry (PSWQ) and Depression (ZSDS)

Variable Total
N=256
Trimester 1
N=55
Trimester 2
N=108
Trimester 3
N=93
P-value
ISI 0.132
Lack of clinically significant insomnia 45(17.6) 14(25.5) 14(13) 17(18.3)
Subclinical insomnia 112(43.8) 18(32.7) 57(52.8) 37(39.8)
Moderate clinical insomnia 75(29.3) 19(34.5) 29(26.9) 27(29)
Severe clinical insomnia 24(9.4) 4(7.3) 8(7.8) 12(12.9)
PSWQ 0.002*
No clinically significant level of worry 49(19.2) 5(9.1) 32(29.6) 12(13)
Moderate level of worry 159(62.4) 42(76.4) 54(50) 63(68.5)
High level of worry 47(18.4) 8(14.5) 22(20.4) 17(18.5)
ZSDS 0.527
Absence of depression 144(56.3) 29(52.7) 64(59.3) 51(54.8)
Mild depression 80(31.3) 20(36.4) 32(29.6) 28(30.1)
Moderate depression 30(11.7) 6(10.9) 10(9.3) 14(14.1)
severe depression 2(0.8) 0(0) 2(1.9) 0(0)

ISI: Insomnia Severity Index, PSWQ: Penn State Worry Questionnaire, ZSDS: Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale