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. 2019 Dec 2;43(5):zsz288. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsz288

Table 1.

DSM-5 criteria of MDD (left two columns), corresponding IDS items (middle two columns), and included nonclinical complaint abbreviation (right)

DSM-5 MDD criteria IDS item Abbreviated symptom
Criterion Description Item Description
A1 Depressed mood 5 Feeling sad dep
A2 Loss of interest/pleasure 19 General interest int
A3 Weight/appetite change 11 Decreased appetite app
12 Increased appetite
13 Decreased weight wei
14 Increased weight
A4-a Insomnia 1 Falling asleep dis
2 Sleep during the night dms
3 Waking up too early ema
A4-b Hypersomnia 4 Sleeping too much hyp
A5-a Psychomotor retardation 23 Feeling slowed down ret
A5-b Psychomotor agitation 24 Feeling restless agi
A6 Fatigue or loss of energy 20 Energy level ene
A7 Guilt/worthlessness 16 View of myself gui
A8 Concentration 15 Concentration/decision making con
A9 Suicidality 18 Thoughts of death or suicide sui