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. 2019 Nov 18;43(5):zsz280. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsz280

Figure 9.

Figure 9.

Statistical power. The figure illustrates the superior power of the longitudinal design. The x-axis represents the size of PSQI × time (longitudinal) or PSQI × age interactions (cross-sectional). The y-axis represents statistical power. The dotted vertical line represents the observed effect size of the sleep efficiency × time interaction. As shown, the power to detect this is close to 1 (100%) with the longitudinal design, and very poor with the cross-sectional design.