Table 2.
Measuring Technique | Load Scenarios | Bridge Deflection at the Span of: | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1/4 | 1/2 | 3/4 | ||
Tachymetry (reference method) | A | 24.0 | 49.1 | 37.7 |
B | 0.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 | |
C | 19.7 | 35.4 | 24.1 | |
Photogrammetry | A | 18 | 60 | 46 |
B | 0 | 3 | 2 | |
C | 15 | 43 | 30 | |
TLS (FARO Focus) | A | a | a | a |
TLS (Trimble TX8) | A | 19 | 49 | 38 |
B | b | b | b | |
C | b | b | b |
a Former TLS results [32] were considered uncertain (the quality of point cloud was weak); b bridge deflections under dynamic loading are not possible to extract at this stage (the next research are still required); A, B, and C mean the load scenarios according to static loading (with limestone), dynamic loading (without the limestone), and dynamic loading (with limestone), respectively.