3-PK |
phosphokinase |
AET |
aerobic exercise training |
AGE |
advanced glycation end-products |
AR |
aldose reductase |
beta-MHC |
beta-myosin heavy chain |
BNP |
type B natriuretic peptide |
CK-MB |
creatine kinase myocardial band |
CO |
cardiac output |
DCM |
diabetic cardiomyopathy |
DM |
diabetes mellitus |
ECM |
extracellular matrix |
eNOS |
endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
ERK |
extracellular signal-regulated kinases |
ET-1 |
endothelin-1 |
FA |
fatty acids |
GLUT-4 |
Glucose transporter type 4 |
HAND |
heart autonomic nervous system and neural crest derivatives |
HbA1c |
Hemoglobin A1c |
HF |
heart failure |
HFpEF |
heart failure with preserved ejection fraction |
HFpEF |
heart failure with reduced ejection fraction |
HKII |
hexokinase II |
HR |
heart rate |
IR |
Ischemia/Reperfusion |
IRI |
Ischemia Reperfusion Injury |
JAK |
Janus kinase |
LV |
left ventricle |
MEF-2 |
myogenic enhancer factor-2 |
MS |
metabolic syndrome |
mTOR |
mammalian target of rapamycin |
NADPH |
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
NF-κB |
nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
NO |
nitric oxide |
NOX2 |
NADPH oxidase 2 |
O-GlcNAc |
O-Linked β-N-acetylglucosamine |
PCI |
percutaneous coronary intervention |
per-RIC |
perconditioning RIC |
PKC |
protein kinase C |
PMI |
periprocedural myocardial infarct |
post-RIC |
postconditioning RIC |
pre-RIC |
preconditioning RIC |
PTEN |
Phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 |
RAGE |
receptor for AGE |
RIC |
Remote ischemic conditioning |
RISK |
Reperfusion Injury Salvage Kinases |
RNS |
reactive nitrogen species |
ROS |
reactive oxygen species |
RT |
resistance training |
SAFE |
Survivor Activating Factor Enhancement |
SDH |
sorbitol dehydrogenase |
Smad |
small mother against decapentaplegic |
SMIT1 |
sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter-1 |
STAT-3 |
signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
SV |
stroke volume |
SVR |
systemic vascular resistance |
T1DM |
type 1 diabetes mellitus |
T2DM |
type 2 diabetes mellitus |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor beta |
TLR |
Toll-like receptor |
TNF-α |
Tumor necrosis factor-α |
VEGF |
vascular endothelial growth factor |