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. 2020 Apr 16;17(8):2758. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082758

Table 2.

Characteristics of subjects according to self-awareness of gingival bleeding and oral malodor and self-perception of tooth mobility.

Variables Self-Awareness of Gingival Bleeding Self-Awareness of Oral Malodor Self-Perception of Tooth Mobility Total
Yes No Yes No Yes No
No. (%) No. (%) p Value No. (%) No. (%) p Value No. (%) No. (%) p-Value
Gender 0.001 <0.001 0.370
Female 238 (55.2) 193 (44.8) 250 (58.0) 181 (42.0) 79 (18.3) 352 (81.7) 431 (58.6)
Male 132 (43.3) 173 (56.7) 133 (43.6) 172 (56.4) 64 (21.0) 241 (21.0) 305 (41.4)
Age group (years) 0.004 <0.001 <0.001
<40 111 (56.6) 85 (43.4) 122 (62.2) 74 (37.8) 12 (6.1) 184 (93.9) 196 (26.6)
40–59 182 (52.1) 167 (47.9) 182 (52.1) 167 (47.9) 81 (23.2) 268 (76.8) 349 (47.4)
60–75 77 (40.3) 114 (59.7) 79 (41.4) 112 (58.6) 50 (26.2) 141 (73.8) 191 (26.0)
Education 0.075 0.014 0.001
Low 139 (45.6) 166 (54.4) 140 (45.9) 165 (54.1) 78 (25.6) 227 (74.4) 305 (41.4)
Middle 156 (54.9) 128 (45.1) 156 (54.9) 128 (45.1) 52 (18.3) 232 (81.7) 284 (38.6)
High 75 (51.0) 72 (49.0) 87 (59.2) 60 (40.8) 13 (8.8) 134 (91.2) 147 (20.0)
Smoking status 0.109 0.003 <0.001
Non-smoker 295 (52.4) 268 (47.6) 307 (54.5) 256 (45.5) 91 (16.2) 472 (83.8) 563 (76.5)
Light smoker (≤10 cigarettes/day) 34 (44.7) 42 (55.3) 41 (53.9) 35 (46.1) 18 (23.7) 58 (76.3) 76 (10.3)
Heavy smoker (>10 cigarettes/day) 41 (42.3) 56 (57.7) 35 (36.1) 62 (63.9) 34 (35.1) 63 (64.9) 97 (13.2)
Periodontitis 0.338 <0.001 <0.001
No 79 (47.0) 89 (53.0) 115 (68.5) 53 (31.5) 8 (4.8) 160 (95.2) 168 (22.8)
Yes 291 (51.2) 277 (48.8) 268 (47.2) 300 (52.8) 135 (23.8) 433 (76.2) 568 (77.2)
Total 370 (50.3) 366 (49.7) 383 (52.0) 353 (48.0) 143 (19.4) 593 (80.6) 736 (100)