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. 2020 Apr 21;13(8):1945. doi: 10.3390/ma13081945
D(t): creep compliance at time t (1/kPa).
GL: gauge length in meters (mm).
Davg: average diameter of all specimens (mm).
bavg: average thickness of all specimens (mm).
Pavg: average creep load (kN).
ΔXtm,t: trimmed mean of the normalized horizontal deformations of all specimen faces at time t (mm/mm).
Ccmpl: correction factor.
XY: absolute value of the ratio of the normalized, trimmed mean of the horizontal deformations (i.e., ΔXtm,t) to the normalized, trimmed mean of the vertical deformations (i.e, ΔYtm,t) at a time corresponding to ½ the total creep test time for all specimen faces.