| D(t): |
creep compliance at time t (1/kPa). |
| GL: |
gauge length in meters (mm). |
| Davg: |
average diameter of all specimens (mm). |
| bavg: |
average thickness of all specimens (mm). |
| Pavg: |
average creep load (kN). |
| ΔXtm,t: |
trimmed mean of the normalized horizontal deformations of all specimen faces at time t (mm/mm). |
| Ccmpl: |
correction factor. |
|
: |
absolute value of the ratio of the normalized, trimmed mean of the horizontal deformations (i.e., ΔXtm,t) to the normalized, trimmed mean of the vertical deformations (i.e, ΔYtm,t) at a time corresponding to ½ the total creep test time for all specimen faces. |