Table 1: Demographic and Procedural Outcomes in Patients with Cardiogenic Shock Treated with Veno-arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Undergoing Atrial Septostomy.
Koenig et al.[14] | Lin et al.[15] | Prasad et al.[17] | |
---|---|---|---|
n | 4 | 15 | 9 |
Baseline characteristics | |||
Age (years) | 4 days–5 years | 51 (40–58) | 46 (31–68) |
Male sex (%) | – | 60 | 56 |
Myocarditis/ICMP/DCMP/VT/CA/AR | 4/0/0/0/0/0 | 5/7/1/2/0/0 | – |
Procedural characteristics | |||
Procedural success | 4/4 | 15/16 | 9/9 |
Haemodynamic outcomes | |||
LAP (mmHg):
|
– – |
29* 13* |
32(28–42) 21(13–28) |
VPW (mm):
|
– – |
– – |
76.6 (68.5–91.7) 57.9 (56.4–71.2) |
Clinical outcomes | |||
Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation duration (days) | 4–8 | 15 (10–22) | 14 (10–21) |
In-hospital death, n (%) | 1 (25) | 7 (46.7) | 5 (55.6%) |
*Measured in three patients. Values are median (interquartile range) or range. AR = acute rejection; CA = cardiac arrest; DCMP = dilated cardiomyopathy; ICMP = ischaemic cardiomyopathy; LAP = left atrial pressure; VPW = vascular pedicle width; VT = ventricular tachycardia.