Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Apr 24;21(8):3003. doi: 10.3390/ijms21083003

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) cascade and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1R) inhibitors action. Ang I: angiotensin I; Ang II: angiotensin II; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; ACE2: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; ATR1: angiotensin II receptor type 1; ATR2: angiotensin II receptor type 2; ACE-I: ACE inhibitors; AT1R-I: angiotensin receptor 1 inhibitors. → transformation; ┤ inhibition; effects mediated.

Inline graphic — The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) cascade and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor 1 (AT1R) inhibitors action. Ang I: angiotensin I; Ang II: angiotensin II; ACE: angiotensin-converting enzyme; ACE2: angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; ATR1: angiotensin II receptor type 1; ATR2: angiotensin II receptor type 2; ACE-I: ACE inhibitors; AT1R-I: angiotensin receptor 1 inhibitors. → transformation; ┤ inhibition; effects mediated.