| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| RT | Rotenone |
| FR | Free radicals |
| RNS | Nitrogen reactive species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| CURC | Curcumin |
| DNPH | Dinitrophenylhydrazine |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene difluoride |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-di- methylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide |
| DCFH-DA | Dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate |
| UPS | Ubiquitin proteasome system |
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