| PRR | Pattern recognition receptor |
| PAMP | Pattern-associated molecular pattern |
| DAMP | Danger-associated molecular pattern |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| NLR | NOD-like receptor |
| GSDMD | Gasdermin D |
| CARD | Caspase recruit domain |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| TRIF | TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon β |
| HMGB1 | Hepatocyte-related high-mobility group box 1 |
| RAGE | Receptor for advanced glycan end-product |
| OMV | Outer membrane vesicle |
| GBP | Guanylate-binding proteins |
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