4-HNE	4-hydroxynonenal
AJ	Adherens junctions
AMPA	α-amino-3-hydroxy5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid
ApoE	Apo-lipoprotein E
BBB	Blood–Brain Barrier
BCRP	Breast-cancer-resistance protein
CNS	Central nervous system
CDC	lefts for Disease Control and Prevention
FTC	Federal Trade Control
ICAM1	Intercellular adhesion molecule 1
IL-6	Interleukin-6
MF	Metformin
MMP-2	Matrix metalloproteinase-2
MRP	Multidrug-resistant protein
NAD(P)H	Quinone reductase I
NF-ĸB	Nuclear factor kappa-light chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartic acid
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor
OS	Oxidative stress
PARP1	Poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase 1
PECAM-1	Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
Pgp	P-glycoprotein
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAA1	Serum Amyloid A1
SCSM	Single cigarette smoking machine
STAT3	Signal Transducer and Activator Of Transcription-3
SFN	Sulforaphane
TBI	Traumatic Brain Injury
TGF-β	transforming growth factor β
TJ	Tight Junction
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TS	Tobacco smoke
VCAM1	Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
ZO-1	Zonula occludens-1