| PD | Periodontal disease |
| HC | Healthy control |
| IL | Interleukin |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| IFN | Interferon |
| Th | T helper |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| CAL | Clinical attachment loss |
| CEJ | Cementoenamel junction |
| FMPS | Full-mouth plaque score |
| FMBS | Full-mouth bleeding score |
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| NLRPL3 | Nod-like receptor leucine-rich repeat protein 3 |
| VDR | Vitamin D receptor |
| GCF | Gingival crevicular fluid |
| Treg | T regulatory cell |