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. 2020 Apr 12;17(8):2633. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082633

Table 4.

Misrepresentation of menstrual needs as being met among those using any menstrual pads (multi-response variable), by socio-demographic characteristics.

Socio-
Demo-Graphic
Group
Uganda Kenya Ethiopia Ghana Burkina Faso Niger Lagos, Nigeria Kaduna, Nigeria Kinshasa, DRC Kongo Central, DRC Indonesia Rajasthan Pooled Proportion
(n = 1737) (n = 3767) (n = 2816) (n = 2542) (n = 526) (n = 451) (n = 997) (n = 788) (n = 1778) (n = 535) (n = 7403) (n = 2341)
% % % % % % % % % % % % (95% CI)
Age
15–19 45.5 41.0 42.4 23.2 53.3 36.4 4.8 34.9 56.2 66.7 9.8 34.8 34.2 (23.1–47.2)
20–24 38.0 35.1 32.2 20.6 34.1 46.1 2.3 22.9 52.0 69.4 8.2 30.9 28.6 (17.9–42.4)
25–34 43.6 37.8 30.7 22.0 45.2 27.7 3.4 22.1 49.4 69.8 8.2 22.3 28.0 (17.7–41.2)
35+ 49.3 37.9 28.8 19.8 26.3 16.6 4.7 20.9 49.3 57.9 7.1 18.6 23.2 (15.3–33.5)
Education
None 49.4 44.9 38.9 34.6 56.6 48.2 6.1 28.1 50.1 49.4 13.0 31.5 37.3 (29.5–45.9)
Primary 56.7 45.7 44.7 31.2 47.5 36.1 2.4 26.3 59.0 66.3 11.8 36.3 35.6 (23.7–49.6)
Secondary 35.4 37.0 28.8 19.8 38.2 32.3 4.3 27.4 51.8 69.1 7.5 28.0 28.0 (18.1–40.6)
Higher 19.4 18.7 11.2 4.0 19.8 13.6 3.8 22.6 43.8 46.9 3.8 15.8 14.4 (8.7–23.0)
Wealth
1 (lowest) 73.1 55.4 68.2 44.8 45.6 82.7 8.5 43.0 65.3 70.2 15.0 47.5 49.6 (34.8–64.5)
2 60.9 48.9 44.2 22.2 68.7 96.7 6.2 43.2 54.3 79.2 11.8 40.6 44.8 (28.1–62.7)
3 47.8 43.9 56.6 20.3 66.3 78.4 2.7 46.9 55.8 55.4 9.7 38.2 38.5 (23.7–55.9)
4 38.8 36.0 44.5 17.8 59.2 44.6 2.2 25.8 42.1 67.3 5.1 27.5 29.0 (17.1–44.6)
5 (highest) 24.7 17.6 23.9 6.3 32.32 26.4 2.6 19.1 50.4 63.6 3.1 15.4 18.5 (10.3–30.8)
Rurality
Urban 27.8 26.8 24.7 14.7 29.0 25.0 9.7 6.7 15.6 18.4 (13.3–25.0)
Rural 50.8 44.4 49.5 31.3 67.5 58.9 41.9 9.6 39.0 41.7 (29.9–54.6)
TOTAL 43.7 38.2 35.0 21.4 41.6 34.0 3.9 26.3 51.8 65.7 8.0 27.38 29.3 (19.0–42.2)