Table 1.
Association between types of violence and victimization, and sociodemographic variables.
| Total and Types of Perpetration of Violence | Total and Types of Victimization | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Violence n (%) |
Relational n (%) | Verbal-Emotional n (%) | Physical n (%) | Total Victimization n (%) | Relational n (%) | Verbal-Emotional n (%) | Physical n (%) | |
| Sex Boys |
Yes 66 (52.4%) No 60 (47.6%) |
Yes 22 (17.5%) No 104 (82.5%) |
Yes 64 (50.8%) No 62 (49.2%) |
Yes 10 (7.9%) No 116 (92.1%) |
Yes 12 (9.5%) No 114 (90.5%) |
Yes 1 (0.8%) No 125 (99.2%) |
Yes 10 (7.9%) No 116 (92.1%) |
Yes 1 (0.8%) No 125 (99.2%) |
| Girls | Yes 12 (8.5%) No 130 (91.5%) |
Yes 3 (2.1%) No 139 (97.9%) |
Yes 10 (7%) No 132 (93%) |
Yes 3 (2.1%) No 139 (97.9%) |
Yes 85 (59.9%) No 57 (40.1%) |
Yes 29 (20.4%) No 113 (79.6%) |
Yes 81 (57%) No 61 (43%) |
Yes 9 (6.3%) No 113 (93.7%) |
| χ2 | 62.44 * | 18.59 ** | 60.41 ** | 4.91 * | 73.24 ** | 25.86 ** | 71.79 ** | 5.71 * |
| V * | 0.48 | 0.26 | 0.48 | 0.14 | 0.52 | 0.31 | 0.52 | 0.15 |
| Age 12–14 |
Yes 19 (19%) No 81 (81%) |
Yes 8 (8%) No 92 (92%) |
Yes 16 (16%) No 84 (84%) |
Yes 4 (4%) No 96 (96%) |
Yes 19 (19%) No 81 (81%) |
Yes 8 (8%) No 92 (92%) |
Yes 16 (16%) No 84 (84%) |
Yes 4 (4%) No 96 (96%) |
| 15–17 | Yes 59 (35.1%) No 109 (64.9%) |
Yes 17 (10.1%) No 151 (89.9%) |
Yes 56 (33.3%) No 112 (66.7%) |
Yes 9 (5.4%) No 159 (94.6%) |
Yes 78 (46.4%) No 90 (53.6%) |
Yes 22 (13.1%) No 146 (86.9%) |
Yes 75 (44.6%) No 93 (55.4%) |
Yes 6 (3.6%) No 162 (96.4%) |
| χ2 | 7.90 * | 0.33 | 9.59 * | 0.25 | 20.42 ** | 1.64 | 22.93 ** | 0.032 |
| V * | 0.17 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.28 | 0.08 | 0.29 | 0.011 |
Note: ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; V = Cramer’s V; strength of association.