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. 2020 Apr 23;21(8):2986. doi: 10.3390/ijms21082986

Table 1.

Clinical Trials Addressing Nutrigenomic Interventions in NAFLD Patients.

Clinical Trial
Start-End Date
Status Study Type Interventions Conditions Objectives Locations
NCT00760513
11/09-11/18
Completed
(n = 103)
Interventional
Randomized
Phase IV
Omega-3-acid (OMACOR) 4 gr/d oral capsule for 18 months versus placebo Biopsy-verified NASH or Ultrasound-verified NAFLD Identify the effects of n-3 fatty acids on fibrosis and cardiovascular risk biomarkers in NAFLD patients Southampton General Hospital Southampton, Hants, United Kingdom
NCT00885313
03/09–03/11
Completed
(n = 60)
Interventional
Randomized
Phase II
DHA 250 or 500mg/kg/d oral for 24 months vs. placebo NAFLD and obesity in children Evaluate the effects of DHA on Children With NAFLD Bambino Gesù Hospital and Research Institute Rome, Italy
NCT00697580
05/059–06/07
Completed
(n = 104)
Interventional
Randomized
Behavioral: Nutrition changes and physical exercise NAFLD and obesity in adolescents Investigate the Intra-Abdominal Fat, insulin sensitivity and Risk of Disease in Adolescents Veronica Atkins Lifestyle Intervention Laboratory Los Angeles, CA (USA)
NCT00072995
09/03–09/07
Completed
(n = 811)
Interventional
Four Diets Differing in Macronutrient Composition and Low in Saturated Fat Cardiovascular disease, NAFLD, obesity Preventing Obesity Using Novel Dietary Strategies Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA (USA). Harvard University School of Public Health, Boston, MA (USA)
NCT01530139
02/12–02/16
Completed
(n = 1607)
Interventional
Randomized
Three personalized diets (Food4Me) versus control diet Adult individuals Personalization of dietary advices based on biochemical and/or genetic information Universities of Newcastle; College Dublin; Maastricht; Oslo; Navarra; Harokopio; Reading; München; Newcastle Upon-Tyne and National Food and Nutrition Institute
NCT02663388
01/16–12/19
Recruiting
(n = 20,000) *
Observational Gastric bypass, sleeve, gastric banding Cardiovascular disease, NAFLD, obesity, MetS, T2D Evaluate DNA Methylation on severe obesity-related complications before and after bariatric surgery University of Lorraine, CHU Nancy
Vandoeuvre Les Nancy, France
NCT03183193
06/16–12/19
Recruiting
(n = 120) *
Interventional
Randomized
FLiO diet versus control diet NAFLD and obesity Nutritional/lifestyle interventions to identify non-invasive biomarkers to early diagnosis of NAFLD in future obese people Centre for Nutrition Research, University of Navarra Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
NCT03135873
03/17–12/19
Recruiting
(n = 52) *
Interventional
Randomized
(Phase I)
Mastiha vs. placebo Obese NAFLD Explore gene-diet interactions and correlate genetic/epigenetic markers with metabolome and gut microbiota Harokopio University, Athens, Attica, Greece
NCT02837367
06/19–12/19
Recruiting
(n = 600) *
Interventional
Randomized
Administration of supplements containing methyl-donors Obesity and dyslipidemia Explore the genetic signature involved in the donation of methyl groups and unsaturated omega-6/3 fatty acid metabolism Clinica II Pediatrie Bega Timisoara, Timis, Romania. Spitalul Judetean Timisoara; Centrul de Diabet Timisoara, Timis, Romania

* Estimated number of participants.