DNA	deoxyribonucleic acid
NMR	nuclear magnetic resonance
CD	circular dichroism
IR	infrared spectroscopy
AFM	atomic force microscope
FIB	focused ion beam
EBD	electron-beam drilling
CDB	controlled dielectric breakdown
PEG	polyethylene glycol
APTES	3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane
ALD	atomic layer deposition
CVD	chemical vapor deposition
BSA	bovine serum albumin
pI	isoelectric point
hSTf	human serum transferrin protein
HDL	high-density lipoprotein
LDL	low-density lipoprotein
dsDNA	double-strand DNA
RNAP	RNA polymerase
FBS	fetal bovine serum
PSA	prostate-specific antigen
ELISA	enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
SDS	sodium dodecyl sulfate
DTT	dithiothreitol
NTA	nitrilotriacetic acid
IgG	immunoglobulin G
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
TCEP	tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine
Aβ	amyloid β-protein
MDM2	mouse double minute 2 protein
GST-p53TAD	glutathione-S-transferase tagged p53TAD
p53TAD	p53 transactivation domain
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
MLP	MDM2-linker-p53TAD complex
FRET	fluorescence resonance energy transfer
2D	two-dimensional
MD	molecular dynamics
BME	β-mercaptoethanol
CMOS	complementary metal-oxide semiconductors
PDMS	polydimethylsiloxane
STEM	scanning transmission electron microscope