Table 4.
Item properties of SCL-90-R.
| Items | M (SD) | Loading | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Without Using Bi-Factor | Specific | General | ||
| AGO | ||||
| 15. Afraid on the street | 1.28 (0.71) | 0.69 | 0.35 | 0.61 |
| 25. Afraid to go out alone | 1.38 (0.76) | 0.71 | 0.48 | 0.59 |
| 47. Afraid of public transport | 1.26 (0.68) | 0.71 | 0.50 | 0.58 |
| 50. Having to avoid things/places/activities | 2.07 (1.11) | 0.74 | 0.15 | 0.74 |
| 70. Uneasy in crowds | 1.44 (0.77) | 0.76 | 0.40 | 0.65 |
| 75. Nervous when alone | 1.35 (0.67) | 0.83 | 0.36 | 0.73 |
| 82. Afraid to faint in public | 1.30 (0.69) | 0.69 | 0.17 | 0.64 |
| ANX | ||||
| 2. Nervousness | 2.52 (1.12) | 0.70 | 0.02 | 0.71 |
| 17. Trembling | 1.43 (0.77) | 0.70 | 0.14 | 0.67 |
| 23. Suddenly scared | 1.56 (0.88) | 0.81 | 0.43 | 0.77 |
| 33. Feeling fearful | 1.74 (0.94) | 0.84 | 0.34 | 0.81 |
| 39. Heart pounding/racing | 1.87 (0.98) | 0.78 | 0.12 | 0.75 |
| 57. Feeling tense | 2.34 (1.08) | 0.81 | 0.01 | 0.82 |
| 72. Spells of terror/panic | 1.53 (0.84) | 0.83 | 0.31 | 0.80 |
| 78. Can’t sit still/restless | 1.78 (0.94) | 0.85 | 0.03 | 0.84 |
| 80. Something bad is going to happen to you | 1.81 (0.96) | 0.78 | 0.05 | 0.77 |
| 86. Frightening thoughts | 2.30 (1.09) | 0.52 | −0.08 | 0.54 |
| DEP | ||||
| 3. Unpleasant thoughts | 2.23 (1.08) | 0.69 | 0.05 | 0.68 |
| 5. Loss of sexual interest | 1.98 (1.04) | 0.51 | −0.01 | 0.50 |
| 14. Low energy/slow | 2.88 (1.22) | 0.73 | 0.09 | 0.71 |
| 15. Thoughts of ending life | 1.28 (0.71) | 0.67 | 0.03 | 0.65 |
| 19. Poor appetite | 1.98 (0.95) | 0.59 | 0.04 | 0.58 |
| 20. Crying easily | 1.56 (0.83) | 0.61 | −0.02 | 0.62 |
| 22. Feeling trapped | 1.49 (0.83) | 0.71 | 0.06 | 0.71 |
| 26. Blaming yourself | 2.11 (1.03) | 0.76 | 0.09 | 0.75 |
| 29. Feeling lonely | 2.30 (1.20) | 0.81 | 0.38 | 0.77 |
| 30. Feeling blue | 2.45 (1.18) | 0.85 | 0.64 | 0.80 |
| 31. Worrying too much | 2.51 (1.15) | 0.82 | 0.26 | 0.79 |
| 32. No interest in things | 2.24 (1.11) | 0.75 | 0.12 | 0.73 |
| 51. Mind going blank | 2.08 (1.07) | 0.79 | 0.04 | 0.78 |
| 54. Hopeless about future | 2.62 (1.33) | 0.75 | 0.08 | 0.73 |
| 59. Thoughts of death or dying | 1.78 (1.05) | 0.70 | 0.06 | 0.70 |
| 79. Feeling worthless | 1.92 (1.04) | 0.76 | −0.03 | 0.77 |
| SOM | ||||
| 1. Headaches | 2.09 (1.01) | 0.65 | 0.30 | 0.58 |
| 4. Faintness | 1.58 (0.80) | 0.66 | 0.33 | 0.57 |
| 12. Pains in heart/chest | 1.73 (0.97) | 0.71 | 0.38 | 0.61 |
| 27. Pains in lower back | 2.46 (1.25) | 0.66 | 0.37 | 0.56 |
| 40. Nausea | 1.99 (1.08) | 0.72 | 0.41 | 0.60 |
| 42. Soreness of muscles | 2.29 (1.11) | 0.74 | 0.42 | 0.62 |
| 48. Trouble getting breath | 1.46 (0.79) | 0.79 | 0.36 | 0.70 |
| 49. Hot/cold spells | 1.43 (0.72) | 0.77 | 0.34 | 0.68 |
| 52. Numbness | 1.77 (0.98) | 0.81 | 0.50 | 0.67 |
| 53. Lump in throat | 1.86 (1.02) | 0.73 | 0.41 | 0.62 |
| 56. Weakness of body | 2.21 (1.09) | 0.77 | 0.22 | 0.74 |
| 58. Heavy arms/legs | 1.92 (1.04) | 0.82 | 0.31 | 0.76 |
| COG | ||||
| 9. Trouble remembering | 3.01 (1.20) | 0.64 | 0.02 | 0.62 |
| 10. Worried about sloppiness | 1.92 (0.90) | 0.54 | 0.01 | 0.55 |
| 28. Feeling blocked | 2.44 (1.09) | 0.77 | 0.02 | 0.76 |
| 38. Doing things slowly | 2.14 (1.11) | 0.65 | 0.10 | 0.62 |
| 45. Having to double-check | 2.36 (1.03) | 0.72 | 0.30 | 0.68 |
| 46. Difficulty deciding | 2.45 (1.09) | 0.76 | 0.08 | 0.74 |
| 55. Trouble concentrating | 2.35 (1.04) | 0.81 | 0.03 | 0.79 |
| 65. Repeating same actions | 1.45 (0.85) | 0.57 | 0.12 | 0.57 |
| 71. Everything is an effort | 1.85 (0.93) | 0.82 | −0.03 | 0.82 |
| I-S | ||||
| 6. Feeling critical of others | 2.15 (0.99) | 0.65 | 0.16 | 0.62 |
| 7. Someone can control your thoughts | 1.73 (0.98) | 0.68 | 0.16 | 0.66 |
| 8. Others are to blame | 2.18 (0.95) | 0.64 | 0.18 | 0.61 |
| 18. Most people can’t be trusted | 1.95 (0.94) | 0.77 | 0.20 | 0.75 |
| 21. Feeling shy opposite sex | 1.87 (0.93) | 0.57 | −0.01 | 0.57 |
| 34. Feeling easily hurt | 2.16 (1.08) | 0.75 | 0.10 | 0.75 |
| 35. Others knowing your private thoughts | 1.85 (0.82) | 0.62 | 0.22 | 0.58 |
| 36. Others are unsympathetic | 1.97 (0.97) | 0.82 | 0.42 | 0.77 |
| 37. People dislike you | 1.84 (0.87) | 0.83 | 0.47 | 0.76 |
| 41. Feeling inferior to others | 2.20 (1.06) | 0.74 | 0.11 | 0.73 |
| 43. Feeling watched | 1.59 (0.84) | 0.78 | 0.31 | 0.73 |
| 61. Uneasy when people are watching you | 2.22 (1.02) | 0.77 | 0.10 | 0.75 |
| 68. Having beliefs that others do not share | 1.92 (0.89) | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.70 |
| 69. Self-conscious with others | 1.72 (0.87) | 0.84 | 0.13 | 0.81 |
| 73. Uncomfortable eating/drinking in public | 1.66 (0.88) | 0.56 | −0.02 | 0.56 |
| 76. Not getting enough credit | 2.10 (1.01) | 0.74 | 0.20 | 0.71 |
| 83. People will take advantage | 1.43 (0.74) | 0.71 | 0.21 | 0.67 |
| 88. Never feeling close to another person | 1.88 (1.04) | 0.69 | 0.06 | 0.70 |
| HOS | ||||
| 11. Easily annoyed | 2.80 (1.14) | 0.77 | 0.15 | 0.72 |
| 24. Temper outbursts | 2.22 (1.12) | 0.78 | 0.16 | 0.73 |
| 63. Urges to harm someone | 1.71 (1.02) | 0.76 | 0.37 | 0.69 |
| 67. Urges to break things | 1.84 (1.10) | 0.83 | 0.44 | 0.75 |
| 74. Arguing frequently | 1.80 (0.85) | 0.70 | 0.29 | 0.62 |
| 81. Shouting/throwing | 1.39 (0.76) | 0.76 | 0.42 | 0.67 |
| Sleep | ||||
| 44. Trouble falling asleep | 2.68 (1.29) | 0.86 | 0.43 | 0.66 |
| 64. Awakening in the early morning | 2.18 (1.23) | 0.61 | 0.31 | 0.52 |
| 66. Sleep that is restless or disturbed | 2.71 (1.33) | 0.86 | 0.72 | 0.65 |