5NT	5′-ectonucleotidase
ALP	alkaline phosphatase
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
BMD	bone mineral density
BMP	bone morphogenic protein
BNIP3	BCL2-Interacting protein 3
CKD CPP	chronic kidney disease calciprotein particle
CVD	cardiovascular disease
Drp1	dynamin related protein 1
ECM EMT	extracellular matrix epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition
ENPP1	ecto-nucleotid pyrophosphatases/phosphodiesterase 1
ENT1	nucleotide transporter 1
ER	endoplasmic reticulum
Fet-A	fetuin-A
FGF23	fibroblast growth factor 23
HIF-1α	hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha
Mfn	mitofusin
MGP	matrix gla protein
MSX2	Msh Homeobox 2
mPTP	mitochondrial permeability transition pore
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NF-κB	nuclear factor-kappa B
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
OC	osteocalcin
O-GlcNAcylation	O-linked N-acetylglucosamine
Opa1	optic dominant atrophy 1
OPG	osteoprotegerin
OPN	osteopontin
PDC	pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
PDK	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
PTH	parathyroid hormone
PDGF	platelet-derived growth factor
Pi	inorganic phosphate
PPi	pyrophosphate
PDK	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase
RANK	receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B
RANKL	RANK ligand
Runx2	runt-related transcription factor 2
ROS	reactive oxygen species
SGK1	serum- and glucocorticoid-inducible kinase 1
SMA	α-smooth-muscle actin
SMCs	smooth muscle cells
SMPD3	sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 3
TNAP	tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor alpha
TRPC3	transient receptor potential canonical 3
VC	vascular calcification
VSMC	vascular smooth muscle cell
UPR	unfolded protein response