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. 2020 May 11;20:285. doi: 10.1186/s12884-020-02966-0

Table 2.

Reproductive health characteristics, knowledge on breastfeeding and practices among 413 women in Moshi municipal

Knowledge and reproductive health characteristics Overall Frequency (%) Health Facility
Pasua (n = 228)
Frequency (%)
Majengo (n = 185)
Frequency (%)
Number of ANC visit (N = 407)
  < 4 visits 274 (67.3) 173 (75.9) 101 (56.4)
  ≥ 4 visits 133 (32.7) 55 (24.1) 78 (43.6)
Parity (N = 268)
 Prime 138 (51.5) 76 (47.5) 62 (57.4)
 Multipara 130 (48.5) 84 (52.5) 46 (42.6)
Counseled on BF/infant feeding at ANC visit
 No 189 (45.8) 95 (41.7) 94 (50.8)
 Yes 224 (54.2) 133 (58.3) 91 (49.2)
Type of advice givena
 Correct positioning (Yes) 117 (28.3) 56 (24.6) 61 (33.0)
 Correct attachment (Yes) 92 (22.3) 44 (19.3) 48 (25.9)
 Solving BF problem (Yes) 41 (9.9) 38 (16.7) 3 (1.6)
 Colostrum giving (Yes) 88 (21.3) 53 (23.2) 35 (18.9)
 Exclusive breastfeeding only (Yes) 185 (44.8) 107 (46.9) 78 (42.2)
Knowledge on time of breastfeeding initiation
 After 1 h of delivery (delay) 27 (6.5) 13 (5.7) 14 (7.6)
 Within 1 h after delivery (early) 293 (71.0) 166 (72.8) 127 (68.6)
 Don’t know 93 (22.5) 49 (21.5) 44 (23.8)
Knowledge on colostrum giving
 No 12 (2.9) 9 (3.9) 3 (1.6)
 Yes 391 (94.7) 216 (94.7) 175 (94.6)
 Don’t know 10 (2.4) 3 (1.4) 7 (3.8)
Information collected after delivery
Place of delivery (N = 410)
  Home 3 (0.8) 2 (0.9) 1 (0.5)
  Health institution 407 (99.2) 223 (99.1) 184 (99.5)
Mode of delivery (N = 408)
  Caesarean Section 46 (11.3) 21 (9.3) 25 (13.7)
  Vaginal delivery 362 (88.7) 205 (90.7) 157 (86.3)
Colostrum giving practice (N = 412)
  No 25 (6.1) 18 (7.9) 7 (3.8)
  Yes 387 (93.9) 209 (92.1) 178 (96.2)
Time of BF initiation
  Within 1 h after birth 343 (83.1) 205 (89.9) 138 (74.6)
  2–23 h after birth 51 (12.3) 22 (9.7) 29 (15.7)
   ≥ 24 h after birth 19 (4.6) 1 (0.4) 18 (9.7)
Pre-lacteal feeds practice
  Provided 28 (6.8) 5 (2.2) 23 (12.4)
  Not provided 385 (93.2) 223 (97.8) 162 (87.6)

a: Multiple answered were recorded with Yes or No answer.