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. 2020 May 11;20:648. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08781-8

Table 9.

Frequency of symptoms and signs of heart failure recorded in patients who had limited evidence of HF and were excluded from analysis

Symptoms or sign Frequency recorded
PND 26.1%
Ankle oedema 23.1%
Weight gain 19.7%
Rales 8.7%
Ankle swelling 6.0%
Crepitations 4.4%
Leg swelling 4.0%
Pitting oedema 1.7%
Leg oedema 1.0%
Peripheral oedema 1.0%