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. 2020 May 11;20:652. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08796-1

Table 3.

Follow-up adherence to guidelines, perceived barriers and benefits of participants in the intervention group

Variables (%) Intervention Group (n = 33a) p value1
After three months After six months
n Frequency n Frequency
Guidelines put into practice 32 97.0 32 97.1 1.000
 Followed all guidelines 18 54.5 15 45.5
 Followed the guidelines for some time, but then abandoned them 3 9.1 1 3.0
 Followed some of the guidelines 12 36.4 13 39.4
 Tried to follow the guidelines, but were unable 0 0.0 4 12.1
Barriers to guideline adherence
 Lack of time 7 25.0 5 17.9 0.687
 Financial difficulties 4 18.2 1 4.5 0.250
 Lack of willingness/motivation 5 17.9 7 25.0 0.754
 Without difficulties 8 25.0 7 21.9 1.000
Benefit from nutritional health counseling 30 93.8 31 96.9 1.000
 Disposition 19 63.3 16 53.3 0.508
 Weight reduction 9 30.0 9 30.0 1.000
 Health improvement 5 26.3 6 31.6 1.000
 Improved biochemical parameters 4 13.3 4 13.3 1.000
 Improved intestinal functioning 6 20.0 6 20.0 1.000

Note: n refers to the actual number of responses to each item. Variables “Barriers to guideline adherence” and “Benefit from nutritional health counseling”: respondent could choose more than one answer options

1McNemar test. aData loss due to lack of information