Inhibition of the Rho signaling pathway restores altered dendritic structures in tomosyn knockdown neurons. Representative images show (a) dendritic morphology at DIV7 and (b) spine morphology at DIV15. Transfected neurons were co‐expressed by scramble shRNA or IRES‐EGFP together with IRES‐EGFP (left), EGFP‐WT‐RhoA (middle), and EGFP‐T19N‐RhoA (right). Scale bar, 100 µm in a and 2 µm in b. Quantification of (c) branch number, (d) total dendrite length, and (e) spine density of neurons co‐transfected neurons. Co‐expression of T19N‐RhoA resulted in similar levels of dendritic complexity and spine density between scramble control‐ and shTomosyn‐expressing neurons. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, two‐way ANOVA with Sidak's multiple comparisons test. n = 27 scramble + ctrl, 35 scramble + WT‐RhoA, 34 scramble + T19N‐RhoA, 37 shTomosyn + ctrl, 35 shTomosyn + WT‐RhoA, and 36 shTomosyn + T19N‐RhoA in c and d; n = 20 scramble + ctrl, 26 scramble + WT‐RhoA, 22 scramble + T19N‐RhoA, 18 shTomosyn + ctrl, 19 shTomosyn + WT‐RhoA, 21 shTomosyn + T19N‐RhoA in e