Table 2.
Group | Normal control (NC) | Diabetes mellitus (DM) | Diabetes mellitus plus 10% tuber (DM + 10%-T) | Diabetes mellitus plus 30% tuber (DM + 30%-T) | Diabetes mellitus plus 0.5% leaf (DM + 0.5%-L) | Diabetes mellitus plus 5% leaf (DM + 5%-L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial body weight (g) | 33.4 ± 1.0 | 34.9 ± 1.5 | 34.7 ± 2.5 | 32.0 ± 2.0 | 36.0 ± 2.5 | 34.4 ± 3.2 |
Final body weight (g) | 40.9 ± 2.4 | 39.4 ± 1.5 | 43.0 ± 3.6 | 43.3 ± 5.3 | 47.1 ± 6.9 | 41.8 ± 6.2 |
Weight gain (g/day) | 0.152 ± 0.04 | 0.080 ± 0.020 | 0.180 ± 0.044* | 0.202 ± 0.065* | 0.198 ± 0.059* | 0.192 ± 0.038* |
Food intake (g/day) | 4.50 ± 0.54 | 5.50 ± 0.95 | 5.11 ± 0.52 | 4.80 ± 0.86 | 4.70 ± 0.76 | 4.78 ± 0.85 |
Feed efficiency ratio (%) | 3.22 ± 0.23 | 1.45 ± 0.16 | 3.52 ± 0.27* | 4.21 ± 0.25*a | 4.21 ± 0.22* | 4.02 ± 0.28* |
Asterisks indicate significance level compared to DM group. Letter ‘a’ indicates significance level to DM + 10%-T group. All values are presented as means ± standard deviation (n = 5). Statistical evaluation was performed using one-way ANOVA, followed by Duncan’s multiple range test, P < 0.05. Feed efficiency ratio (FER, %) = (Body weight gain (g/day)/food intake (g/day)) × 100.