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. 2020 May 8;13:3943–3952. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S249317

Table 1.

Summary of the Clinical Parameters, Immunohistochemistry and Molecular Findings of 15 E-GBM Patients

Case Gender Age Location Symptoms Tumor Size Necrosis EZH2 Ki-67 MGMT-MSP BRAFV600E (HRM-PCR) IDH1 (HRM-PCR) 1p/19q(FISH) Treatment Clinical Outcomes Interval to Demise or Survival
1 Male 45 Left temporal -occipital A history of anaplastic astrocytoma for 5 years 4×3.5×2cm Extensive ++ 10% Unmethylation Mutation WT No deletion Surgery Died OS: 5 months
2 Male 32 Left temporal Headache for 1 month 5.3×4.3 cm Extensive ++ 25% Unmethylation WT WT No deletion Surgery Died OS: 12 months
3 Female 32 Right frontal Headache and sudden disturbance of consciousness 4.3×4.1 cm Extensive ++ 20% Unmethylation Mutation WT No deletion Surgery+ chemotherapy (Nimustine) Recurrence 3 months after surgery, died OS: 8 months
4 Male 52 Right temporal Dizziness and headache for 10 hours 3×2×1.5cm Extensive ++ 10% Unmethylation WT WT No deletion Surgery Died OS: 3 months
5 Female 18 Left thalamus Nausea and vomiting for 3 weeks, limb weakness and palpitation for 2 days 2.8×2.8×3.2 cm Extensive + 10% Unmethylation WT WT No deletion Surgery Died OS: one week
6 Male 40 Left occipital Dizziness and headache for 8 months, aggravation and vomiting for 1 month 5×4×4 cm Focal + 30% Methylation Mutation WT No deletion Surgery + radiotherapy Recurrence 2 months after surgery,died OS: 15 months
7 Male 44 Right frontal Dizziness, headache and vomiting for 4 days 3×2×2 cm Focal + 15% Methylation Mutation WT No deletion Surgery + chemotherapy (Nimustine)+radiotherapy Recurrence three times after surgery,died OS: 32months
8 Male 20 Right temporal Dizziness and headache for 3 months, aggravation and vomiting for 1 month 3.1×3.2 cm Limited - 25% Unmethylation Mutation WT No deletion Surgery Died OS: 15 months
9 Male 34 Right frontal Dizziness and headache for one year accompanied by double vision of left eye for half a month 6.5×5.0×4.3cm Extensive - 30% Unmethylation WT WT No deletion Surgery Died OS: 2 weeks
10 Male 77 Left temporal Weakness of left limb for 1 month 5.5×5.2×3.5cm Extensive ++ 40% Methylation WT WT No deletion Surgery Died OS: 2 weeks
11 Male 29 Right frontal Dizziness for 4 days, aggravation and vomiting for 2 days 9.2×9.0×2.2cm Extensive ++ 20% Methylation mutation WT No deletion Surgery + chemotherapy (TMZ) + radiotherapy Died OS:7 months
12 Male 58 Left frontal and temporal lobe Dizziness for one year 4.8×4.2×3.8cm Extensive ++ 30% Methylation WT WT No deletion Surgery Alive 3 months
13 Male 25 Right temporal and occipital lobe Headache for one month 4.0×4.0×1.0cm Extensive + 10% Methylation Mutation WT No deletion Surgery + chemotherapy (TMZ) Alive 2 months
14 Female 32 Right frontal and temporal lobe Headache for half a month 5.0×5.0×4.0cm Extensive ++ 30% Unmethylation WT WT No deletion Surgery Alive One month
15 Male 56 Right frontal and parietal lobe Headache for 3 months and abnormal speech for 2 weeks 3.5×3.0×1.5cm Extensive ++ 20% Methylation WT WT No deletion Surgery Died OS:9 months

Abbreviations: E-GBM, epithelioid glioblastoma; OS, overall survival; WT, wild type; EZH2, enhancer of zeste 2, EZH2 staining was graded as “−”, “+”, and “++”, when the percent positive nuclei were <5%, 5–25%, and >25%, respectively; MGMT, O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase; MSP, methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction; HRM-PCR, high-resolution melt polymerase chain reaction; BRAF, v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; IDH1, isocitrate dehydrogenase1; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; Ki-67, antigen Ki67; TMZ, temozolomide.