Table 1.
Case | Gender | Age | Location | Symptoms | Tumor Size | Necrosis | EZH2 | Ki-67 | MGMT-MSP | BRAFV600E (HRM-PCR) | IDH1 (HRM-PCR) | 1p/19q(FISH) | Treatment | Clinical Outcomes | Interval to Demise or Survival |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Male | 45 | Left temporal -occipital | A history of anaplastic astrocytoma for 5 years | 4×3.5×2cm | Extensive | ++ | 10% | Unmethylation | Mutation | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Died | OS: 5 months |
2 | Male | 32 | Left temporal | Headache for 1 month | 5.3×4.3 cm | Extensive | ++ | 25% | Unmethylation | WT | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Died | OS: 12 months |
3 | Female | 32 | Right frontal | Headache and sudden disturbance of consciousness | 4.3×4.1 cm | Extensive | ++ | 20% | Unmethylation | Mutation | WT | No deletion | Surgery+ chemotherapy (Nimustine) | Recurrence 3 months after surgery, died | OS: 8 months |
4 | Male | 52 | Right temporal | Dizziness and headache for 10 hours | 3×2×1.5cm | Extensive | ++ | 10% | Unmethylation | WT | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Died | OS: 3 months |
5 | Female | 18 | Left thalamus | Nausea and vomiting for 3 weeks, limb weakness and palpitation for 2 days | 2.8×2.8×3.2 cm | Extensive | + | 10% | Unmethylation | WT | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Died | OS: one week |
6 | Male | 40 | Left occipital | Dizziness and headache for 8 months, aggravation and vomiting for 1 month | 5×4×4 cm | Focal | + | 30% | Methylation | Mutation | WT | No deletion | Surgery + radiotherapy | Recurrence 2 months after surgery,died | OS: 15 months |
7 | Male | 44 | Right frontal | Dizziness, headache and vomiting for 4 days | 3×2×2 cm | Focal | + | 15% | Methylation | Mutation | WT | No deletion | Surgery + chemotherapy (Nimustine)+radiotherapy | Recurrence three times after surgery,died | OS: 32months |
8 | Male | 20 | Right temporal | Dizziness and headache for 3 months, aggravation and vomiting for 1 month | 3.1×3.2 cm | Limited | - | 25% | Unmethylation | Mutation | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Died | OS: 15 months |
9 | Male | 34 | Right frontal | Dizziness and headache for one year accompanied by double vision of left eye for half a month | 6.5×5.0×4.3cm | Extensive | - | 30% | Unmethylation | WT | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Died | OS: 2 weeks |
10 | Male | 77 | Left temporal | Weakness of left limb for 1 month | 5.5×5.2×3.5cm | Extensive | ++ | 40% | Methylation | WT | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Died | OS: 2 weeks |
11 | Male | 29 | Right frontal | Dizziness for 4 days, aggravation and vomiting for 2 days | 9.2×9.0×2.2cm | Extensive | ++ | 20% | Methylation | mutation | WT | No deletion | Surgery + chemotherapy (TMZ) + radiotherapy | Died | OS:7 months |
12 | Male | 58 | Left frontal and temporal lobe | Dizziness for one year | 4.8×4.2×3.8cm | Extensive | ++ | 30% | Methylation | WT | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Alive | 3 months |
13 | Male | 25 | Right temporal and occipital lobe | Headache for one month | 4.0×4.0×1.0cm | Extensive | + | 10% | Methylation | Mutation | WT | No deletion | Surgery + chemotherapy (TMZ) | Alive | 2 months |
14 | Female | 32 | Right frontal and temporal lobe | Headache for half a month | 5.0×5.0×4.0cm | Extensive | ++ | 30% | Unmethylation | WT | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Alive | One month |
15 | Male | 56 | Right frontal and parietal lobe | Headache for 3 months and abnormal speech for 2 weeks | 3.5×3.0×1.5cm | Extensive | ++ | 20% | Methylation | WT | WT | No deletion | Surgery | Died | OS:9 months |
Abbreviations: E-GBM, epithelioid glioblastoma; OS, overall survival; WT, wild type; EZH2, enhancer of zeste 2, EZH2 staining was graded as “−”, “+”, and “++”, when the percent positive nuclei were <5%, 5–25%, and >25%, respectively; MGMT, O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase; MSP, methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction; HRM-PCR, high-resolution melt polymerase chain reaction; BRAF, v-raf murine sarcoma viral oncogene homolog B1; IDH1, isocitrate dehydrogenase1; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; Ki-67, antigen Ki67; TMZ, temozolomide.