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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2020 Apr 1;141(19):1541–1553. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.045010

Table 4.

Number needed to treat with aspirin during 5 years to cause one major bleeding event.

Observed events at 5 years Aspirin (assuming 42% RRI)
Number Incidence (%) Incidence (%) ARI (%) NNH
Overall 23 0.67 0.95 0.28 355
By CAC Score
 CAC=0 9 0.42 0.60 0.18 567
 CAC 1–99 12 1.43 2.03 0.60 167
 CAC≥100 2 0.46 0.65 0.19 518
 CAC≥400 0 0.00 * * *
By ASCVD Risk
 ASCVD Risk <5% 5 0.30 0.43 0.13 794
 ASCVD Risk 5–20% 16 1.04 1.48 0.44 229
 ASCVD Risk >20% 2 0.93 1.32 0.39 256
*

Could not be computed.

Results presented as number or %. Follow-up was censored at 5 years. The 10-year ASCVD risk was estimated using the Pooled Cohort Equations.

Abbreviations: ARI = Absolute Risk Increase; ASCVD = atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease events; CAC = coronary artery calcium; NNH = number needed to harm; RRI = relative risk increase