Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sch Psychol. 2020 Mar 15;79:16–30. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2020.02.001

Table 3.

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Differences on Measures

Sexual Orientation
Gender Identity
Sexual Min. Heterosexual F ηp2 Female Male Gender expansive ηp2 F

Hope W1 4.53 (1.73) 5.43 (1.75) 11.69*** .03 4.87 (1.66) 5.20 (1.84) 3.99 (1.75) 12.51*** .07 F, M > GE
Hope W2 4.92 (1.69) 5.61 (1.48) 7.50** .02 5.21 (1.55) 5.48 (1.82) 4.40 (1.68) 11.36*** .06 F, M > GE
Support 3.32 (0.70) 3.53 (0.56) 4.07* .01 3.43 (0.63) 3.13 (0.93) 3.34 (0.58) 4.36* .02 F > M
Info/Res. 1.98 (1.09) 2.46 (1.18) 8.34** .02 2.09 (1.12) 2.11 (1.28) 1.94 (1.00) 0.77
Advocacy 2.23 (1.00) 2.32 (1.11) 0.31 2.28 (1.07) 2.07 (1.11) 2.27 (0.84) 1.04
Victim 0.59 (0.84) 0.47 (0.92) 0.84 0.44 (0.75) 0.65 (0.87) 0.77 (0.97) 5.60** .03 GE > F

Note. Values represent the means and standard deviations (in parentheses) of scores for each demographic group. Sexual min. = sexual minorities; W1 = Wave 1; W2 = Wave 2; Info/Res. = information and resources. Statistically significant mean differences between the three gender groups are based on Bonferroni post-hoc comparisons and are indicated in the final column (F = female, M = male, GE = gender expansive).

***

p < .001.

**

p < .01.

*

p < .05.