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. 2020 May 12;6:35. doi: 10.1186/s40981-020-00340-9

Table 2.

Detail of anesthesia procedure and treatment for hypotension

Group N Group L P value
General anesthesia N = 120 N = 13 N = 107
 Use of inhalation agent N (%) 7 (54) 60 (56) 1.00
 Dose of propofol mg 100 [55, 110] 80 [60, 80] 0.34
 Target concentration μg/ml 3 [3, 3] 3 [3, 3.4] 0.33
 Use of fentanyl N (%) 8 (62) 65 (61) 1.00
 Dose of fentanyl μg 175 [100, 200] 100 [100, 200] 0.29
 Use of remifentanil N (%) 11 (85) 90 (84) 0.40
 Dose of remifentanil mg/hr 1.0 [0.4, 1.25] 0.6 [0.5, 1.00] 0.70
Spinal anesthesia N = 52 N = 38 N = 14
 Use of hyperbaric bupivacaine N (%) 35 (92) 12 (86) 0.60
 Dose of bupivacaine ml 2.5 [2.4, 2.8] 2.4 [2.2, 2.7] 0.51
Overall N = 172 N = 51 N = 121
 Minimum systolic BP mmHg 97 [86, 109] 68 [60, 75] < 0.001*
 Minimum mean BP mmHg 68 [63, 78] 49 [44, 55] < 0.001*
 Minimum heart rate beats/min 75 [68, 86] 68 [58, 79] 0.003*
 Use of ephedrine N (%) 25 (49) 105 (87) < 0.001*
 Dose of ephedrine mg 8 [4, 12] 12 [8, 20] < 0.001*
 Use of phenylephrine N (%) 6 (12) 46 (38) < 0.001*
 Dose of phenylephrine mg 0.1 [0.1, 0.1] 0.3 [0.2, 0.5] 0.002*
 Use of dopamine N (%) 2 (4) 7 (6) 1.00
 Use of noradrenaline N (%) 0 (0) 12 (10) 0.02*
 Use of adrenaline N (%) 0 (0) 2 (2) 1.00

Dose of propofol, fentanyl, and remifentanil and target concentration of propofol for anesthetic induction were presented.

N number, BP blood pressure

*p < 0.05