Table 1.
The demographic characteristics of the participates and univariate analysis of factors related to prenatal depression of pregnant women (N=605).
| Variables | Number(%) | Non-Prenatal depression | Prenatal depression (CES-D≥16) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | ||||
| < 30 | 289(47.77) | 204 | 85 | 0.857 |
| 30-34 | 226(37.35) | 163 | 63 | |
| ≥ 35 | 90(14.88) | 66 | 24 | |
| Education | ||||
| Junior college and below | 298(49.3) | 207 | 91 | 0.149 |
| Bachelor's degree and above | 307(50.7) | 226 | 81 | |
| Monthly income (yuan) | ||||
| ≤ 3000 | 89(14.7) | 49 | 40 | 0.001** |
| 3001-5000 | 260(43.0) | 189 | 71 | |
| > 5000 | 256(42.3) | 195 | 61 | |
| Weeks of gestation | ||||
| < 28 | 199(32.9) | 129 | 70 | 0.007** |
| ≥ 28 | 406(67.1) | 304 | 102 | |
| Chronic diseases | ||||
| No | 560(92.6) | 407 | 153 | 0.028* |
| Yes | 45(7.4) | 26 | 19 | |
| Emotional support | ||||
| Yes | 485(80.2) | 369 | 116 | <0.001** |
| No | 120(19.8) | 64 | 56 | |
| Relationship with husband | ||||
| Harmonious | 560(92.6) | 408 | 152 | 0.013* |
| Not harmonious | 45(7.4) | 25 | 20 | |
| Relationship with mother-in-law | ||||
| Harmonious | 487(80.5) | 366 | 121 | 0.001** |
| Not harmonious | 118(19.5) | 67 | 51 | |
| Relationship with mother | ||||
| Harmonious | 572(94.5) | 422 | 150 | <0.001** |
| Not harmonious | 33(5.5) | 11 | 22 | |
| Worries about fetal sex | ||||
| No | 522(86.3) | 389 | 133 | <0.001** |
| Yes | 83(13.7) | 44 | 39 | |
| Worries about appearance | ||||
| No | 265(43.8) | 213 | 52 | <0.001** |
| Yes | 340(56.2) | 220 | 120 | |
| Impacts on daily life | ||||
| No | 279(46.1) | 222 | 57 | <0.001** |
| Yes | 326(53.9) | 211 | 115 | |
| Perceived stress | ||||
| ≤ 26 | 285(47.1) | 244 | 41 | <0.001** |
| > 26 | 320(52.9) | 189 | 131 | |
| Resilience | ||||
| ≤ 80 | 306(50.6) | 177 | 129 | <0.001** |
| > 80 | 299(49.4) | 256 | 43 |
*Significant at the 0.05 level (two-tailed); ** Significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed)