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. 2020 May 6;11:374. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00374

Table 1.

The demographic characteristics of the participates and univariate analysis of factors related to prenatal depression of pregnant women (N=605).

Variables Number(%) Non-Prenatal depression Prenatal depression (CES-D≥16) P
Age (years)
< 30 289(47.77) 204 85 0.857
30-34 226(37.35) 163 63
≥ 35 90(14.88) 66 24
Education
Junior college and below 298(49.3) 207 91 0.149
Bachelor's degree and above 307(50.7) 226 81
Monthly income (yuan)
≤ 3000 89(14.7) 49 40 0.001**
3001-5000 260(43.0) 189 71
> 5000 256(42.3) 195 61
Weeks of gestation
< 28 199(32.9) 129 70 0.007**
≥ 28 406(67.1) 304 102
Chronic diseases
No 560(92.6) 407 153 0.028*
Yes 45(7.4) 26 19
Emotional support
Yes 485(80.2) 369 116 <0.001**
No 120(19.8) 64 56
Relationship with husband
Harmonious 560(92.6) 408 152 0.013*
Not harmonious 45(7.4) 25 20
Relationship with mother-in-law
Harmonious 487(80.5) 366 121 0.001**
Not harmonious 118(19.5) 67 51
Relationship with mother
Harmonious 572(94.5) 422 150 <0.001**
Not harmonious 33(5.5) 11 22
Worries about fetal sex
No 522(86.3) 389 133 <0.001**
Yes 83(13.7) 44 39
Worries about appearance
No 265(43.8) 213 52 <0.001**
Yes 340(56.2) 220 120
Impacts on daily life
No 279(46.1) 222 57 <0.001**
Yes 326(53.9) 211 115
Perceived stress
≤ 26 285(47.1) 244 41 <0.001**
> 26 320(52.9) 189 131
Resilience
≤ 80 306(50.6) 177 129 <0.001**
> 80 299(49.4) 256 43

*Significant at the 0.05 level (two-tailed); ** Significant at the 0.01 level (two-tailed)

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