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. 2020 May 13;20:340. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05059-7

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — Prescribing of antibiotics categorized by access, watch, reserve and FDCs of antibiotics from 2008 to 2017. Prescribing is quantified and presented in DDDs per 1000 patients (y-axis) each year (x-axis) of the total prescribing of each antibiotic cathegory (access, watch, reserve and FDCs of antibiotics) for each hospital. Trends for each slope, indicating an overall postitive or negative trend of antibiotic prescribing (measured in DDDs per 1000 patients), over the study period are obtained by linear regression analysis and are presented together with P-values in Table 4. Abbreviations: DDD, defined daily dosis; FDC, fixed dose combinations; NTH, non-teaching hospital; TH, teaching hospital