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. 2020 Feb 3;125(6):981–991. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcaa021

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© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

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Fig. 2. — Effects of clipping to simulate folivory on autumn bluegrass (Poa autumnalis): (A) seed endophyte frequency per plant (percentage of ten seeds that had Epichloë), (B) seedling endophyte frequency per plant (percentage of 20 seedlings that had Epichloë), and (C) Epichloë hyphal density in seedlings (per centimetre of leaf tissue). Bars show means ± s.e. Sample size was 49 endophyte-bearing plant genotypes; each genotype was split into two plants, one was clipped, the other served as an unmanipulated control. Asterisks indicate significant differences (P < 0.05).