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. 2020 Apr 16;20(8):2268. doi: 10.3390/s20082268

Table 2.

Results of proprioception evaluation (end angle for JPS test and MSE) in E, MT, and C groups of participants.

Variable Group Before After p-Value3
Mean ± SD Median Range p-Value1 Mean ± SD Median Range p-Value2
End angle (°)
Left
E 67.0 ± 9.3 66.6 51.6–87.0 0.31 67.4 ± 7.5 a 68.1 52.9–86.4 0.04 0.84
MT. 67.0 ± 9.1 66.7 46.3–85.8 72.7 ± 9.5 a 71.4 48.2–101.7 0.02 *
C 69.9 ± 6.5 72.3 54.9–77.7 69.5 ± 10.7 669.0 50.9–98.0 0.65 *
End angle (°)
Right
E 68.4 ± 9.3 67.7 46.6–85.6 0.99 68.3 ± 8.4 69.1 44.2–86.7 0.88 0.63 *
MT. 70.4 ± 12.9 68.4 53.0–107.6 68.8 ± 11.2 66.6 47.6–98.5 0.53
C 69.1 ± 8.1 68.4 59.1–87.8 67.4 ± 7.0 70.5 51.5–76.6 0.29
MSE(°)2
Left
E 11.0 ± 13.6 4.0 0–40.8 0.38 6.8 ± 5.4 6.7 0–17.0 0.96 0.33 *
MT. 8.4 ± 15.1 4.1 0.4–79.4 10.3 ± 16.5 3.6 0.3–78.2 0.27 *
C 6.0 ± 8.7 3.1 0.1–32.3 9.7 ± 11.0 5.0 0.1–32.2 0.26 *
MSE(°)2
Right
E 6.6 ± 8.7 2.9 0.1–33.9 0.41 5.1 ± 7.1 3.3 0.1–36.4 0.47 0.39 *
MT. 5.2 ± 5.5 4.0 0–27.1 5.2 ± 4.9 3.8 0.1–15.9 0.77 *
C 9.6 ± 9.7 7.5 0.1–32.8 7.3 ± 7.0 6.2 5.90–25.8 0.22

p-value1—the comparison of intergroup end-angle and MSE pre-treatment (Kruskal-Wallis test); p-value2—the comparison of intergroup end-angle and MSE post-treatment (Kruskal-Wallis test); p-value3—the comparison of intragroup end-angle and MSE pre- and post-treatment (dependent t-student test or * Wilcoxon signed ranked test); a—posthoc analysis.